Among the list of 30 enterprises in Japan given support by the government to move out of China, a half is opted to shift its manufacturing to Vietnam. 
An employee works on a production line inside a Japanese-owned factory in China’s Hubei Province, April 8, 2020. Photo by Reuters/Aly Song.
Japan External Trade Organization (Jetro) has released a list of 30 Japanese firms out of 100 companies registering for the diversify supply chains scheme that will be provided funds to shift their manufacturing from China to some Southeast Asian countries including Vietnam, Philippines, Malaysia, Thailand, and Laos.
According to Jetro, six of the 15 were large firms and the remaining nine were small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Besides, the majority of those moving to Vietnam make medical equipment while the rest produce semiconductors, phone components, air conditioners, or power modules.
The list also features Hoya Corporation manufacturing hardware details also planning to move its production from China to Vietnam and Laos.
It was not clear if the firms will shift completely or in part from China.
According to Jetro’s announcement, the fund ranges from 100 million to 5 billion Japanese yen (US$ 932,000 – US$ 46.6 million), partially offset the costs needed to purchase and install machinery and equipment for production expansion.
In addition to the 30 companies that move production from China to Southeast Asia, the Japanese government also spends at least 57.5 billion yen (US$ 536 million) on 75 companies including privately owned manufacturing companies including face-mask manufacturer Iris Ohyama and Sharp Corporation to move back their production back home.
According to Vnexpress, the subsidies are part of a plan to diversify Japan’s supply chains outside of China that was unveiled in April. The government announced then it has earmarked a 243.5-billion-yen stimulus package to help Japanese companies move production out of China.
Japan is the second economy after Taiwan that has made a specific move to diversify its supply chains and reduce reliance on China.
Taiwanese authorities last year supported companies with land, power, water, capital, and tax breaks to lure them back home.
Japan was Vietnam’s fourth-largest investor in terms of registered capital last year after the Republic of Korea, Hong Kong, and Singapore.
Vietnam is considered an ideal destination for attracting foreign direct investment after the country has controlled the novel coronavirus pandemic. The country has gone through more than three months without locally transmitted infections, VOV reported.
(Source: vietnamtimes.org.vn)